La Mancha
In 1937 I went to Spain to save the Republic and keep my
friend Marty alive.
A small band of us
arrived in Albacete on a rickety train after days on the sea, hours in the back
of a bouncing truck from Paris to the French border, and a numbing climb by
foot over the Pyrenees in the dark of a freezing April night to avoid French
border patrols. Marty and I were here on the brown plain of La Mancha to join
the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in a just and
important cause.
After all that, the man in the uniform seated at the field
desk in front of me insisted women couldn’t fight. He said I could be an
ambulance driver, cook, or nurse’s aide changing bedpans and bandages.
“No sir,” I answered, staring straight ahead like a
soldier. “I came here to fight.”
“They must have explained to you before you left America,”
the man in the uniform said.
“I know how to fire a gun,” I lied. “And I can clobber any
man here with my fists.” That part was probably true. I was bigger and stronger
than most of them, with broader shoulders but fewer curves than most girls.
Back home I usually covered myself in pants and men’s shirts, and when we
reached Paris, I had my mousy brown hair cut short as a guy’s.
I stared at the man behind the desk and he stared back at
me, his pencil suspended over the log of new recruits. A barrel-chested man in
a brown officer’s uniform and black riding boots, who had been watching from
nearby, came up behind him and whispered in his ear. Then he moved on. The red
star on his field hat identified him as a Russian. The man behind the desk nodded and made a
mark in his log. “Alright, Potter,” he said. “You’re in A Company.”
Marty struggled down the dusty street toward the granary,
our temporary home for the next nine days, weighed down with the full knapsack,
uniform, and bedroll we’d each been issued. He was a small man who couldn’t
have stood more than five feet four or weighted more than a hundred twenty
pounds even with rocks in his pockets. About halfway
there I asked him to pause so I could catch my breath, really an excuse to give
him a break.
He lit a cigarette. “You shouldn’t have insisted on carrying a rifle, Frannie,” he
said.
“That’s why I came,” I answered. “To fight.”
“Well, I’m not going
to be able to take care of you once we come under fire.”
“So who asked you to?” I shot back. I was the one, after
all, who was there to take care of him.
He snuffed out his cigarette, and we continued walking
toward the old granary, joining the other nine new recruits. We changed into
our uniforms – brown flannel shirts, khaki trousers, and v-shaped caps. Marty
turned his head away, too embarrassed to see me stripped down to my drawers. He
would have liked to throw a blanket over me to shield me from the eyes of the
other men. None of them paid any attention. I was just another soldier in the
group: four pale Jews from New York City, a Negro truck driver from Chicago, a
sharecropper from Tennessee, a union organizer from Cleveland, a bank clerk
from Buffalo, a coal miner from Pennsylvania, Marty, and me. None of us had yet
reached our twenty-fifth birthday.
That evening the two of us sat by ourselves under a Linden
tree eating our plates of beans and bread with carrots and onions fried in
olive oil.
“That’s not thunder you’re hearing,” Marty said. “It’s
artillery fire.”
“Are you glad you came?” I asked.
“You know why I came.” He gave me that adorable puppy dog
look that made me wonder why I couldn’t love him the way he wanted me to love
him. Instead, he made me feel guilty all over again.
Marty was cute as could be, but it was his brain that
fascinated me right from the start. The first time we met, I thought he had his
eye on my best friend, Dolores Brown. We
were just starting our second year at San Francisco State College, rare for a
girl, and even rarer for a desperately poor longshoreman’s daughter. State was possible if I worked part-time. I
wanted something more than my mother’s dull, desperate life of survival. I
wanted to roam the world and achieve some great purpose. Every day when I
entered campus through the big door on Haight Street, I felt I moved one step
closer to escaping Rincon Hill. That’s where we lived, in a rundown,
weathered-gray clapboard house not far from the Embarcadero where Daddy worked
on the wharves.
Dolores lived down the street from us in a house no better
than mine. We had been best friends for as long as I could remember, joined at
the hip, my mother used to say. On the opening day of the fall semester in
1936, we headed into our first class and found seats toward the front.
Doctor Jefferson Drummond looked the part of a history
professor: middle-aged, pipe smoking, thinning blondish hair, and a sonorous
voice. Everyone said he was a socialist at best, and maybe even a Communist.
“Who knows what’s going on in Spain right now?” he challenged before everyone
was even seated. Twenty-three sets of eyeballs stared at their shoes, praying
he wouldn’t call on them. He waited and waited some more. No one replied. I
wondered if I was the only one sweating.
When all seemed lost, one voice spoke from two rows behind
me. “Spain became a republic in 1931 when the people threw out their king. Then
the election this past April was won by a coalition of republicans, socialists, Communists, workers, and peasants. That
threatened the old order of generals, large landowners, and the Catholic
Church.” I turned around to see this adorable little teddy bear taking control.
I later learned his name was Marty Hornstein.
“Go on,” Drummond encouraged.
Marty explained that in July fascist generals led by
Francisco Franco launched a civil war against the elected Republican
government. Hitler immediately sent German-manned bombers, fighter planes, and
transports to help Franco, along with many of their newest tanks and armaments.
Mussolini did the same. Great Britain, the United States, France, and the other
western democracies refused to help the elected government, their excuse being
that this was an internal Spanish matter. The Russians snuck some antiquated
equipment through the Italian naval blockade to the Republicans but not enough
to be decisive.
After class, I caught up with Marty in the quadrangle and thanked
him for saving the rest of us from humiliation. Dolores, a petite blondish
temptress, immediately gave him her coy, pinky-in-the-mouth come-on. She knew
how to flirt with guys. Me, I was nineteen and had yet to have my first date.
I asked Marty a couple of questions about Spain. He asked
my opinion about the war and nodded his head in approval when I let him know that
any side Hitler was on I was on the other. He finally glanced at Dolores and
invited us both to continue the conversation over coffee in the school
cafeteria. We accepted. I didn’t even
think about it, but if I had, I would have assumed Marty’s only interest in me
was to get to Dolores. That’s the way it always worked before.
During the weeks that
followed, Professor Drummond’s lectures concentrated on the war in Spain.
Nationalist forces under Generalissimo
Franco took Toledo from the loyalist Republicans and closed in on Spain’s
capital of Madrid. Untrained Republican rag-tag militias held out. By now, I
was a committed Republican, ready to back Spain’s cause.
Marty, Dolores and I met nearly every day for coffee. We
followed the war and commiserated over the Republicans’ desperate plight. Then
Dolores, receiving little of Marty’s attention, became a less frequent member
of our little group.
The two of us must have been a strange sight walking across
campus, this monster of a girl in second-hand clothes alongside a fragile,
collegiate young man in his natty sweater vest, bow tie, and gorgeous curly
black hair. I didn’t think much about it. We were buddies and that’s all that
mattered. Marty was a Jew, so I never mentioned him to Daddy and Mother. Daddy didn’t
like Jews much. I had never known one before Marty, and it didn’t matter to me.
I wasn’t about to ask him over to the house anyway. I didn’t want him to see
where I lived.
One day, Marty asked me to a movie. “A Farewell to Arms,”
he said. “Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes. You’ll love it.” I paused, confused.
Marty was a friend, my little teddy bear. For a moment I thought he might have
something else in mind, like a date. When he saw the look on my face, his
natural grin shriveled into a bruised smile. “You can bring Dolores,” he said
without enthusiasm.
OUR DAY AT the movies was months ago, and in a place as
different from Albacete as Oz and Kansas. The enormity of what I was doing
didn’t fully bite me until my first full day as a soldier. The brigade quartermaster
issued us each a rifle and a bandoleer containing a hundred cartridges. We only
simulated firing. There wasn’t enough ammunition to spare for the real thing. During our nine days of training, we learned to
march and to follow simple commands in English and Spanish. None of us
questioned the adequacy of our preparation for battle against a professional
army.
Camila Castillo, our Spanish company cook, adopted me right
from the start. I needed it. She had a thin black brush above her upper lip and
the sagging breasts of an older woman, though she was probably no more than my
mother’s forty-three years. She told me, through gaps in her broken browned
teeth, how to take care of a woman’s needs in the field. She also warned me not
to get involved with men with whom I shared the trenches. The later advice was
advice I didn’t need. I hadn’t come to Spain to find a boyfriend. But if I had,
the odds were good. There were only 80 American women among the three thousand
American men in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
Her advice about fascist prisoners was more malevolent. She
said in fractured English, along with exaggerated gestures, “if you capture one
of those dog lovers you cut off his cojones
and stuff them in his mouth. Then you poke out his eyes and shoot him
immediately.” A Nationalist force overran Camila’s impoverished farming
village. They did to her uncle exactly what she described. They suspected the
poor illiterate farmer of being a Communist simply because he was wearing a red
kerchief tied around his neck. She lost two of her three sons in this war. The
third son and her daughter now fought for the Republic in the north.
Every day we heard the booming of cannon from the front
only a few miles off. Occasionally trucks carrying troops sped toward the front
or returning ambulances raced toward the hospital down the street. One time a
fleet of about twenty German Heinkel bombers crossed above us in the high blue
sky, headed toward Madrid.
On the evening of our ninth day of training, we were fed a
huge pile of Camila’s chopped potatoes, vegetables, and a chewy but tasty chunk
of goat spiced with garlic, peppers, and parsley. Wine flowed from the
wineskins until anxiety waned. Tomorrow we were to be put to the fire.
Small wonder I couldn’t sleep that night. I lay awake
thinking about the first time I heard of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade when
Professor Drummond brought it up in class. He told us the unit consisted of
American volunteers who traveled to Spain to join in the defense of the
Republic. Their gallantry helped save Madrid for the moment.
When we came out of class that day, Marty carried a printed
blue flyer Drummond had handed him. JOIN THE FIGHT it said. An illustration of
a muscled man, a rifle raised above his head, dominated the top of the page. It
advertised a meeting to be held Thursday evening at 7:00 pm at the Workers’
Hall off Van Ness Street.
“Let’s go,” I said impulsively.
“I’m not going to Spain,” Dolores grumbled.
“Maybe we can help in some other way,” Marty said. “Let’s
hear what they have to say.”
“Okay,” Dolores relented. “But I’m not going to Spain.”
I was no longer so sure of that, so I kept my mouth shut.
The room was set up to hold about fifty people, but only
nine showed, six young men plus Marty,
Dolores and me. The small audience did not diminish the zeal of the two men up
front. One was a well-spoken, modestly dressed middle-aged
American in a suit. The other was a slender, handsome, mustached Spaniard in
black pants and a white shirt opened at the collar. A few tufts of dark chest
hair showed. He was gorgeous, and I was captured, not so much by him as with
what he said.
First, the American
gave a short speech about how the Republic had been democratically elected to
serve the workers and peasants, and how the fascists with German and Italian
help were trying to overthrow it.
Then the Spaniard rose to speak, his English fluent but
with a decided accent. Dramatic gestures punctuated his every fervent word. He showed us a movie of fascist bombs destroying Spanish cities and
killing innocent people. Rows of Franco’s goose-stepping regular army soldiers
contrasted with the brave Republican militias of armed workers and peasants.
There were shots of determined Americans in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
undergoing training before moving into battle. When the film ended, the
Spaniard closed with an impassioned plea for us to come to Spain to join la causa – the cause. “We fight not just
for ourselves, but for ordinary people everywhere,” he said. “Por favor, we cannot let democracy die,
murdered by tyrants.”
By the time he finished, my blood pumped like water through
a fire hose. I realize now that I had been searching for a way to fight back
against injustice ever since Daddy was badly beaten by police during the 1934
longshoremen’s strike. How helpless he and the other workers were to resist the
power of the shipowners, the mayor, the governor, the police, and the national
guard arrayed against them to break the strike. Here in Spain, a whole people were going through something even worse.
Two young working men signed up immediately. The others
milled around talking to the Spaniard or the American. I pulled Marty and
Dolores into a corner in the back of the room.
“We’ve got to go,” I said, about to burst.
Dolores looked at me as though I had flipped my lid.
“You’ve got to be kidding. I’m not going to Spain, for godssake.”
“Let’s settle down,” Marty said. “This is serious
business.”
“Real people are dying,” I shot back. “And did you see
those Americans over there ready to fight? They have courage.”
Marty said nothing. Neither did Dolores. I stood there,
erect as a soldier, hands on hips, my glare fixed on Marty until he looked
away.
“You’d better think this over, Frannie,” he finally said.
“I’m signing up right now.”
He took a deep breath. “Alright. I can’t let you go alone.”
So, the two of us signed up.
Dolores refused to speak to me all the way home until we
got off the streetcar and walked the last
few blocks to our neighborhood.
“If he’s killed it’s going to be your fault,” she said,
spite in her voice.
“What are you talking about?”
“Are you so blind?” She sniffled
and wiped her nose on the back of her hand. “He’s been sweet on you since the
first day he met you. That’s why he’s going. For you, not for some stupid
cause.”
I was speechless and
as blind as she said I was. Witless nineteen-year-old girls like me thought the
only kind of love was the romantic love one sees in the movies. I didn’t know
there was any other kind. Marty and I had a special friendship, I knew that.
But not a romance. Yet the moment Dolores said it I knew she was right. He was
willing to risk his life because he loved me. And I couldn’t return that kind
of love. That’s a lot of guilt for a young woman to carry around in her
knapsack. But it’s how we ended up in Spain together in the middle of a civil
war.
Marty snored in the cot next to mine. I envied him.
Tomorrow we were going to take on the fascists in battle, and I was supposed to keep Marty alive, as well as save the
Spanish Republic. And the hell of it was I didn’t even know how to fire a
rifle.
Battle
The morning we
were bloodied for the first time broke humid and gray. People would be
killed, but I never thought I might be one of them. Our company was ordered to
hold a strong point protecting Madrid against attack by a fierce force of
Moroccans from the Spanish African Legion. “Stay close to me,” Marty commanded
when we jumped down from the back of the truck. I nodded. I had no intention of
being anywhere else.
Artillery explosions shocked my eardrums and shook the
ground worse than a San Francisco earthquake. Thick smoke burned my eyes and
gunpowder stuffed my nostrils. The rat-a-tat-tat from a machine gun nest
resounded to my right. Whatever I expected war
to be, I never expected it to be so loud and haphazard.
Our group crouched behind a stone parapet in an unplowed
field. A sunburned road ran down to our left. I grabbed hold of Marty’s belt to make sure he was within arm’s length. The menacing Moors in their terrifying
turban headdress moved from one trench and hill defilade to another with
well-trained precision. Our side fired and fired, but the rounds from our antiquated
Russian rifles died a hundred yards out, worthless. The fascists had new,
modern German Mauser Karabiner bolt-action rifles that can
hit a man at three hundred meters. The enemy crept closer and closer with
deadlier and deadlier fire. One of the Jewish kids in our group from New York
fell on his back, his legs bent under him, a big messy hole in his stomach, and
a surprised look on his dead face. In the confusion of their assault, I lost
sight of Marty. I shouted his name but with all the noise it was like shouting
into the wind on a stormy night.
One of the bearded Moors, now nearly upon us, showed
himself, his black eyes fixed on me. I took careful aim and fired my rifle for
the first time. He suspended in mid-stride, paused, and toppled over. I felt
the exhilaration a big game hunter must feel when he bags his first lion. Then
I did it again and again and again. Each time I pulled the trigger a man fell
and my heart pounded in celebration.
My last round stopped one of the bearded bastards not fifty
feet from our wall. His Mauser rifle lay near his outstretched hand beckoning
me. I had to have it. I crawled over the wall and made a run for it. The
ping-ping-ping of rounds landed near me kicking up puffs of dirt. They barely
registered. I wanted that rifle. I grabbed it, yanked the cartridge belt from
the dead body, and then turned and scurried back.
I was nearly over the wall when a deep burn bit my calf. I
fell to safety, blood on my pants. I’d been nicked. It hurt a little, but not
much - a slight tingle, followed by a little hot and a little cold. Marty
crawled over and poured water on it from his dented canteen, then wrapped a
gray bandage around the wound, tying it in place.
“Are you nuts?” he yelled. “You could have gotten yourself
killed.”
“Look at this rifle,” I answered, sticking out my new
weapon for him to see.
We held our own that day until three German tanks smashed
into our lines. An antitank gun knocked out one of them, but the other two
advanced, firing on the Spanish company on our right flank until they broke and
ran. We had no choice but to withdraw and regroup on the next hill behind a
clump of farmhouses. The fascists did not
pursue us.
A cluster of us sprawled beneath a tree in front of the
lone remaining wall of an ochre casita
smoking those long Russian cigarettes with cardboard tips and sharing a canteen
of raw red wine. An essence of bull testes swirled in the air. Men who have
been in battle smell like men in heat. A woman
is little better. The Soviet officer who interceded on my behalf the first day
ambled over. He had the broad forehead, bushy eyebrows, and squinty eyes of a
Siberian Tatar. I learned his name was Oleg Veselov, and he was a major.
“Good shoots Comrade Potter,” he said in a tainted Russian
accent. He nodded at my Mauser. “Nice rifle. Kill more fascists.”
I saw men die that day for the first time, and I killed.
None of it bothered me as long as it wasn’t me who died, and it wasn’t Marty.
After the battle, our Spanish interpreter, Diego Valera, gave me the nickname
of la asesina
– the assassin. Everyone soon called me that except Marty. He still called me
Frannie.
In the second and
third battles that soon followed, I felt I wore magic armor that protected me.
But by the fourth or fifth battle, I prayed to God I wouldn’t be the one to
die. And I didn’t even believe in God. By then, I hardly paid attention when my
brethren shot a few Nationalist prisoners after the fighting died down, routine
vengeance repaid in kind.
During the months
that followed, my muscles grew hard as a bull’s behind, my skin turned the
color of dark earth, and my hair bronzed under the Castilian sun. It was much
the same for Marty except his black hair remained black, and he grew a handsome
mustache. He looked healthy for the first time since I met him. The Spanish
women of Madrid couldn’t keep their eyes off him; the prostitutes would have
served him for free if he were willing. At least that’s what the other guys in
our group teased.
We were now under an unrelenting barrage from the Nationalists’
artillery. Fleets of German and Italian aircraft terror bombed civilians in the
center of Madrid without letup. The Republican air force could only respond
with old bi-planes, and not enough of
them.
We no longer had any illusions about the limits to which
Franco, Hitler, and Mussolini would go. It made me angry, but for Marty, it ignited a frightening fury and
despair that had no bottom. I worried about the heedless risks he took when we
got into vicious firefights with German units. After such battles, he sought
out German prisoners to execute.
I wrote home to Daddy and Mother whenever I could, telling
them often about the brave and noble Spanish men, women, and children I had
quickly come to love. I assured them with lies that, being a woman, I was kept
safely behind the lines, out of harm’s way. “I’ll be proud of you no matter
what the result,” Daddy wrote, “for standing up for the little guy.” He was
following the war closely, he said. Mother, on the other hand, rarely wrote,
and when she did, she told me how worried she was. She reminded me of the
heartache I caused by sneaking off to Spain in the middle of the night without
even saying goodbye.
Marty’s frequent packages from home usually contained a few
luxuries and a copy of the San Francisco Chronicle. He shared his Lifebuoy soap
with me, good enough to wash off some of the lice and fleas. He shared his
mountain of candy with the children. I’d never seen him so happy as when he was
playing with the little ones, or so sorrowful as when one of them was killed.
In early July, our battalion moved to the west end of
Madrid and some of us were granted overnight passes to roam the city. We
deceived ourselves into believing we were on vacation though hand to hand
combat went on only fifteen blocks away amidst the library book stacks at the
university. An occasional artillery round landed near us in the street spewing
plaster and stone in all directions. We ducked in a doorway, and when the dust
settled continued on our merry way.
Marty, two guys from Brooklyn, and I toured the Plaza Mayor, hung out at cafes, ate in a
restaurant, and strolled by the Florida Hotel hoping for a glimpse of Ernest
Hemingway, Martha Gellhorn, or any of the other celebrity journalists covering
the Republican side of the war. I swore I spied Hemingway, but Marty insisted
it was only another Spaniard with a mustache trying to look the part.
Spotting luminaries was
something of a game. Everyone but Abe Lincoln himself came to Spain to support
the cause. I fell in love with Errol Flynn as soon as I saw him, even if I
couldn’t get close enough to ravage him. Paul Robeson, the blacklisted Negro
operatic star, sang to us. Dorothy Parker, George Orwell, W. H. Auden, and John Dos Pasos wrote about us.
Parker gave me the once over when we met. She took a puff on her cigarette and
blew the smoke out her nose. “Guys don’t make passes at girls who kick asses,”
she smirked. Then she gave me a genuine smile and a pat on the shoulder. “Fuck
‘em. You keep kicking, sweetheart.”
When our twenty-four-hour holiday ended, we returned to our
quarters in a church emptied of all religious relics and all furnishings. The
thick stone walls provided the best shelter from Madrid’s scalding summer heat.
Late that afternoon, our battalion commander, with Soviet Major Petrov by his
side, briefed us on the big offensive to begin the following morning. The
Republican army, with the help of Russian military advisers, prepared to launch
a surprise attack designed to relieve Nationalist pressure on Madrid and cut their
lines in two.
When the briefing ended, Marty and I grabbed a bundle of
hay and found a corner of the church where we could bed down for the night.
Four or five Jews from New York City in black skullcaps prayed nearby,
muttering chants in a language I could not understand. Half of the young men we
met were Jews from New York City. Some of them tried to speak to Marty in
Yiddish, but he only understood a few words and could speak even fewer. So, he
smiled and nodded a lot. They weren’t even sure he was Jewish until they
confirmed he was circumcised.
“They’re praying in
Hebrew. Saying Mourner’s Kaddish for
themselves,” Marty said.
“What’s that?”
“It’s a prayer to honor the dead. They’re expecting to die
tomorrow. I should join them.”
That made me mad. “You’re not dying tomorrow. And neither
am I.”
Marty shrugged his shoulders and went back to cleaning his rifle. He examined the trigger housing and blew
away a speck of invisible dust. “Why do you think so many on our side hate
God?” he asked, changing the direction of our conversation.
“They don’t hate God. They hate the church for serving the
landowners, not the people.”
“So they went out and murdered the village priests.” Marty
inserted the trigger housing into the rifle’s stock. “And you? Do you hate your
church?”
“I don’t have a church,” I answered. “We aren’t a religious
family.”
Marty laid the assembled weapon to his side and turned
toward me. He seemed momentarily taken by our spiritual sanctuary. “I don’t
think I can live up to the goodness of these people we’re fighting for,” he said quietly, a catch in his voice.
“You? You’re a Boy Scout,” I laughed. “I can’t imagine you
doing anything worse than sneaking into a
movie.”
“You don’t even know what I did last night,” he said,
dropping his gaze.
“You mean your roll with that prostitute?” I was just
taking a wild guess, but Marty’s mouth dropped open, embarrassed. I must admit
I found it hard to picture Marty with one of those busty women with the painted
lips and fake flower in her coal black hair. It didn’t take much to imagine
this was Marty’s first time. I was peculiarly jealous, though at least if he
died he wouldn’t die a virgin.
“Please,” he begged. “Don’t tell anyone back home.”
I laughed again. “For Chrissake, Marty. What makes you
think we’ll even be alive by this time tomorrow?”
He averted his eyes. Then he smiled. “You’re right. Still,
I don’t want you to think less of me.”
“For being with a whore? That’s what you’re worried about?”
“You’ve done worse?”
I paused, not wanting him to think the less of me either.
Then I proceeded to tell him about my favorite black and white saddle shoes I
stole from the Emporium Department Store on Market Street back home.
“That’s it? No wonder I love you.” The adorable way he said
it made me want to grab him and hug him. But soldiers don’t do that the night
before a big battle. I reached over and grabbed his hand tightly in mine. He gripped back and held on.
By now the church was largely dark, most of the men asleep,
some snoring loud enough to wake a saint. “This could be ugly tomorrow,” Marty
whispered just before I nodded off. “The Nationalists kill any foreigners they
capture, you know. But they torture them first. Promise me if I’m wounded and
about to be captured you’ll shoot me.”
“I promise. You promise me the same.”
He squeezed my hand harder. “I promise.”
BRUNETE LAY NOT more than twenty miles from Madrid’s Plaza Mayor, but it may as well have
been on the outskirts of hell. From the first day to the last, nineteen in all,
we baked like snakes in the sands of the Sahara. Thirst tortured us as much as
Nationalist bombs and bullets.
For a change, we were the ones on the attack with tens of
thousands of troops, over a hundred tanks, armored cars, and heavy artillery. Some
of our equipment was new and modern, each piece bearing the red star of our
Soviet benefactors. We surprised the fascists, the Abraham Lincoln Brigade once again given the honor of leading from the
center of the assault. The Italian forces opposing us broke and ran.
In the first
skirmish, we found a handful of our comrades who had been captured. The
fascists had executed them all, but not before torturing them alive and
desecrating their dead bodies in the foulest manner.
Wave after wave of our brave fighters fell in our attacks
like wheat stalks before a thresher. Wildfires
burned across the dry yellow hills, ignited by the artillery explosions. The
sun, the heat and the smoke dried my
throat to a bitter cinder; wind-blown dust caked on my nose and lips. When on
the fourth day there were few of us left, we made a desperate drive on Mosquito
Ridge. We mustered the strength to charge the fascist trenches only because
someone said they had water. Marty and I stuck to each other like salami and
cheese.
A few of us fought our way to one of their bunkers. I threw
a grenade into the slit killing everyone
inside. A survivor in the trench outside raised his hands in surrender. I saw
two canteens dangling from his belt, so I raised my Mauser rifle and fired three
shots into his belly, relishing the terror in his face. He dropped. Marty
watched, his lips grizzled as the grim
reaper, then raised his rifle and fired three more shots into his face,
demolishing his expression. We took the dead man’s canteens and paused long
enough for a couple of good slurps of warm water. By then the assault had
stalled. Our dead comrades lay in piles, among them the Abraham Lincoln brigade
commander, Oliver Law, a Negro.
Nonetheless, we relieved the fascist siege of Madrid. We
held our own against Franco’s best troops
and pushed them back in fierce house to
house fighting. Then we occupied trenches and emplacements on the heights
protecting a major highway into Madrid. “No
pasaran,” Diego, our interpreter, yelled.
They will not pass.
The best part of our short-lived victory came hours after
the last of the Italians retreated. Camila pulled up in the cook-wagon. She
passed out huge pieces of beef, perfectly seasoned, cooked on two field grills,
the first piece of beef to fill my stomach since I crossed the Pyrenees.
“Where did she come up with this?” I asked Diego, licking
the last of it off my greasy fingers.
He smiled an elfin smile broad enough to count every one of
his few remaining teeth. “We do not need bulls right now if we do not have bullfights.” He reached
into the pocket of his baggy pants and pulled out the end of the black
tail. “A gift,” he said, holding it out to me.
I politely declined.
“No hace falta.” There’s no need.
He shrugged his shoulders and stuffed it back in his
pocket. I loved my bow-legged friend. If
Camila was my absent aunt and Marty my
brother, then Diego was my uncle. His hunched back bore the mark of a laborer
who had hauled as much material in his lifetime as an overburdened donkey.
Too bad about the bull. I had not yet had the opportunity
to enjoy the most Spanish of spectacles. I would never be able to fully
understand these people without understanding their passion for the sport, but
fighting bulls were finding their way to the slaughter. Better the peasants
should enjoy their first taste of beef.
THINGS DIDN’T GO well after that. Many more Nationalist
troops and those from the German Condor Legion poured into the battle. High
above, the German fighter planes knocked our outnumbered, outmoded planes from
the sky. After nearly three weeks of hell, both sides ceased major operations.
Every one of the original eleven in our group was
dead except Marty, me, and the son of the kosher butcher from Brooklyn.
In the following months, the Republicans lost vital battles
at Bilbao, Zaragoza, and Gijon in the north. As the year of 1937 drew to a
close, many of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade survivors were ready to go home. Not
me. And as long as I stayed, Marty stayed. I wish he hadn’t.
By now I was so much the soldier that I could have
forgotten I was a woman except for the sex. It was an available, uncomplicated
diversion. I found I quite enjoyed it and
maybe was even good at it. With so few American women in the country, I was a
unique commodity, a curiosity if nothing else. I had never even spoken to a
Negro man before I left home. Then I let a Negro man have me, in just the way
you think. His name was Luther Hodges, the first man I ever slept with. After
that came a Polish volunteer, and then a Spanish anarchist from Valencia. He
smelled like a pig sty with onion breath strong enough to kill a bull. But I
liked him. I didn’t get around to a normal white American Christian until near
the end.
Sex with Marty was out of the question. You see, I wanted
his respect more than I wanted the respect of any person alive. In those last
few months, Marty and I shared everything: our food, our ammunition, and even
our underwear. We shared our most awful secrets, our brightest hopes, and our
passion for the Spanish people. We convinced each other we were going to
survive this.
Headquarters
For the first two months of 1938, we battled on bravely
winning a small victory here and there only to be crushed in the end by
overwhelming Nationalist counterattacks. We lost more people. We retreated.
Franco’s army kept attacking, giving us no rest. By mid-April they reached the
Mediterranean Sea, cutting the Republic in half. The remnants of our brigade
withdrew into the collapsing Catalonian pocket.
Marty hadn’t smiled in weeks, his good nature replaced by
sacrilegious sarcasm. A leather wine bag tucked in his knapsack was now a
constant temptress. We continued to eat together and sleep next to each other,
but he rarely talked to me or anyone, his eyes hollow and his face a milky
gray. In the next battle, and the two after that, he took reckless chances,
daring the fates or fascists to kill him. I didn’t know how I was going to keep
him alive if he didn’t want to stay alive. Then the devil took a hand.
This one particular afternoon in August, our trucks
unloaded us in a small farm town a hundred miles to the west of Barcelona. Its
one paved street ran down to a narrow wooden bridge over the Ebro River. Our
group found a spot in the dark barren cellar of a pock-marked two-story
building.
Marty and I slung our knapsacks and rifles to the floor,
exhausted. He set to cleaning his rifle and sharpening his bayonet, his dry,
cracked lips fixed in a stony grimace. I pulled a stale piece of bread from my
pack and offered half to him. He shoved it in his mouth and took a squirt of
wine. “Enough of the wine,” I said, perhaps a little too sharply.
He glared at me through
red-veined eyes. “The son of the butcher from Brooklyn
deserted.” His eyes swiveled, trying to remember his comrade’s name through his
inebriated haze.
“Abe Leopold,” I said. “And he didn’t desert. He
just went home.”
“They’re going to hunt us down and kill us all. Hell, even
the Russians are bugging out.”
“No, they’re not. I
just saw Major Veselov.”
Every muscle in Marty’s body tensed, resenting the
increased attention the Russian was paying me. “It’s time we went home,” he
snarled.
“You go home,” I answered. Then I said it again, quietly.
“Please. Go home.”
“Come with me.”
“I can’t.”
He lifted his wine bag above his head again and squirted a
long stream down his throat. About then our company commander descended the
open wooden steps and called my name. “Potter. Can you run these dispatches up
to battalion headquarters?” he asked.
“Yes, sir.” I leaped to my feet, glad to be out in the air
and away from my morose friend for a while.
The battalion staff always picked a nice palacio
for its headquarters. I delivered the leather pouch with the dispatches to a
lieutenant and then lingered around chatting, trying to pick up the latest
gossip. They didn’t know any more than I did. I was about to leave when my old
friend, and I use that word loosely, Major Oleg Veselov
entered through the front door.
“Ah, Comrade Potter. You are still with us.”
“By luck,” I smiled.
“And your friend?” he asked, referring to Marty.
“Still here.”
“Such a pity,” he said, suggesting other possibilities if
Marty were gone. He smiled in the tortured way Russians did when they tried to
cover their insincerity. He paused a moment, and then touched my face. “Hermosa,” he said. Beautiful. His
Spanish had improved a little, but not his bullshit.
An unlikely thought crossed my mind. “Major. I need a
favor. A big favor. Not for me. For my friend Marty Hornstein. He is not well,
but he insists on fighting the next fight. If he does, he will die.”
“And what would you ask of me?”
“Assign him to the battalion staff. Away from the fighting.
Just for a little while. Until he gets well.” I was begging and I knew it, but
I had no choice.
“And what do you have to offer for such a favor?” He put
one hand in his pocket and one on his hip, examining me up and down.
“What can I offer?” I asked. “I have nothing but what you
see.”
“Mujer. That is
enough.”
He had called me a woman, though I looked like a dead rat
and smelled like one, my hair in tangles, and my dust-covered uniform in tatters.
I couldn’t believe what I had to offer could pay for what I was asking. He
seemed to think it did.
We went down a hallway to a room in the rear of the house,
a single bed with a filthy mattress in the corner. The major unfastened his
high buttoned tunic deliberately and
dropped his pants. It didn’t take him long to finish. He seemed as satisfied
with our bargain as I was. He even tried to be a gentleman, not the usual
Russian brute. True to his word, he immediately sent orders for Marty to report
to headquarters. Then the major treated me to some Russian honey cake. He said
his mother had sent it, but I suspect it was his wife. I savored the cake,
chewing each bite slowly.
Ten minutes later, I was on my way out the door. The street
was oddly quiet and still. My boots thudded on the dusty cobblestones, grating
on a sore spot outside my little toe. The major’s smell floated from my body
and into my nose. Halfway back to the company, Marty trudged toward me up the
middle of the street, his knapsack, bedroll, and rifle slung over his sagging back. When he saw me, his face twisted
into a scowl. I stopped, my arms outstretched to him.
“You whore,” he growled when he was nearly upon me. “Who
asked you to butt in?”
My heart sank when I realized my sacrifice earned me no
grace. “Marty, please,” I pleaded.
He brushed past me and kept walking.
I turned to see him enter the battalion headquarters just
about the time I recognized the drone of approaching German Junker bombers,
many of them. Our machine guns and antiaircraft guns opened deafening
fusillades from the rooftops. Still, the
bombers churned toward us. I ducked in a doorway when I heard the whistles of
falling bombs.
A cloud of powdered cobblestone rose in front of me with
the first explosions. Another hit down the street, and another around the
corner. A child screamed and then a mother. I crouched lower in the doorway but
could not make myself small enough. A machine gun and antiaircraft gun ceased
firing when an explosion ripped through the roof of a nearby building.
The flotilla of Junkers passed. Dust and debris covered me.
I was ready to bolt when the next wave of Heinkel bombers let loose their
cargoes of high explosive ordnance. I ducked in my doorway again and covered my
ears.
One explosion burst close to the headquarters, a near miss.
The next three were right on target, so precise and devastating the bombardiers
must have known the palacio was the command center. Marty was
in that building.
I raced down the street and through the open door. Plaster
dust blew down on me. Broken glass and crumbled bricks crunched under my feet.
A wall was gone and blue sky glimmered through the shattered roof. I tripped
over a body. Across the room, the dead Major Veselov lay against an unscathed
field desk covered with rubble. He was missing half of his head. He seemed to
stare at me from his one remaining eye. The foul odor of explosives and gore
churned my gut.
Other bodies scattered
the room. “Marty,” I screamed. “Marty.” No one answered. Then from the far
corner near the hallway, I heard my name called ever so faintly: “Frannie.”
Marty was on his knees, his rifle by his side, blood
streaming down his forehead and across his crust-covered cheek. His hands
rested on his thighs. He turned and looked at me without expression or
recognition. Then he toppled over.
I picked Marty up, carried him out of the building, and
down the street to the medical aid station. It was like walking through the
main boulevard of hell, fires burning, smoke obscuring the light of day, acrid
high explosive gases choking, bodies sprawled on the cobblestones - two of them little girls holding hands. Some survivors
ran, some walked like zombies. Some voices shouted commands and others pleaded
for help or salvation. By now the bombers had passed. Crews rushed to rescue
those from beneath the wreckage.
“Don’t you die, Marty. Don’t you dare die,” I shrieked at him. His eyes sunk back into his head, unresponsive.
When I burst into the aid station, Marty lay lifeless in my
numb arms, one dangling leg nearly severed. The big lobby of the town’s only
hotel churned with the dead, dying, and
those trying to thwart the flow. “Help me. Help me.” I screamed it over and
over, hysterical, until a scrawny Spanish
nurse ran over. She took one look at Marty and shook her head. “Get a doctor,”
I threatened, “or I’ll kill you.” She must have believed me because she ran
off.
A red-headed doctor with an Irish brogue raced over, the
scrawny Spanish nurse behind him. “Put him there,” he said pointing at a
blood-splattered table. I lowered Marty as gently as I could. He moaned when
his dangling leg dragged on the table top.
The doctor checked his breathing with his stethoscope and
shined a flashlight in his eyes. He tore away the remnants of Marty’s pants leg
and checked the grievous wound. “You have to save him,” I demanded, my heart
hammering like a cannon.
The fatigued doctor turned his burned-out blue eyes on me. “We’ll try,” he said. “Now go wait
outside until I come and get you.”
I did what he said, taking a seat on the sidewalk, my back
against the wall. I smoked one cigarette after another. What I really needed
was some whiskey.
It may have been an hour later, or two, or maybe only
fifteen minutes when the Irish doctor came out. “He’s going to live,” he said. “He’s
a lucky fellow. You saved his life.”
“Can I see him?”
“There’s one more thing,” the doctor continued. “We can’t
save the leg. We’re going to evacuate him to a hospital where they can amputate
it.”
“Oh my god. Save me.”
Marty was still unconscious when I went in to see him. The
pandemonium had diminished to mere frenzy, the dead removed and the damaged
placed in makeshift beds. Some of his color
had returned. His head was bandaged. I held his hand and bent down and kissed
him on the lips. “You deserved better than me,” I whispered.
Stretcher bearers carried him out to a waiting ambulance
where he was loaded on, along with two other men. The scrawny Spanish nurse
climbed in behind him. They closed the doors and sped off. Marty was gone. But
he was alive.
Adrift
Our battalion was no longer the assembly of idealistic
young Americans I had first known. We took so many casualties the ranks had to
be filled with Spaniards, many of them women younger than me. With Marty gone,
I felt all alone except for my Spanish friends, Camila and Diego.
One day a Nationalist onslaught overran our lines. A Guardia Civil in his leather three-cornered hat ran Camila through
with a bayonet, killing her. Diego fell the same day, a grenade hurled into the
trench where he manned a machine gun. Our counterattack pushed the fascists
back far enough to recover their bodies and give them a proper burial in the
hard-packed red clay, their graves marked with a large rock rather than a cross. Neither would have wanted a priest, so
I said a few words of farewell. I could no longer cry.
A few weeks later in September of 1938, the Republic’s
prime minister, Juan Negrin, ordered the withdrawal
of all foreign fighters from the country. He had nothing to lose, wagering the
international community, through the League of Nations, would then pressure
Franco to remove all German and Italian forces. Negrin lost his hollow wager.
One day I was spending all I had in frantic fighting, killing all the fascists
I could, my own life no longer of much importance. The next day my war ended
abruptly, with a whimper, our battalion pulled out of the line.
On October twenty-ninth, the men, women, and children of
Barcelona gathered to bid farewell to our international brigade, volunteers who
came from all over the world to save their republic. War raged nearby, but it
didn’t stop what must have been a million people from turning out on the
streets, on the balconies, and hanging
out of the windows above. Spanish units in their finest uniforms paraded before
us, but when the crowds lining the
Diagonal saw us marching by in our tattered garb, they screamed and roared like
a storm sweeping down a canyon.
We marched with our heads high and our arms raised in clenched-fist salute. Mothers held up their
children for us to see and to see us. One little girl with big black eyes
caught mine and threw me a kiss. I smiled. Flowers carpeted the street a foot
deep. Tears ran down the cheeks of my new friend, Yvette Bisset, a pretty young
French-Canadian volunteer from Montreal who marched at my side. She had seen
her own share of mayhem in the past year from behind the wheel of an ambulance.
When the parade was over, we were taken by bus through the terraced
mountainsides to the town of Ripoll north of Barcelona, twenty-five miles from
the French border. There we waited for nearly a month, the cold biting at us
through dark skies. The food was meager, some of it with the odor of rot.
Representatives of the U.S. government at last verified we were Americans
entitled to repatriation and issued us the necessary certification. These
officials considered us all Communists and were none too eager to have us back.
Still in a raw state
of confused despair, I ended up in Marseilles with my new-found friend, Yvette
Bisset. We rented a small, dingy flat above a rowdy bar near the docks. Rats
and cats kept us company, but at least it was warm, dry, and free of gunfire.
In early February, I finally boarded a ship for America. I
kept to myself during those eight days on the sea, gazing into the churning
waves and mist, the skies above a grim gray. Every morning began with rage in
my gut, ready to fight again. Every evening ended
in dark solitude, haunted by the sad weathered brown faces of Spanish
children and the piles of enemy dead. Sometimes I felt sorry for myself for
still being alive, but much of the time I was too exhausted to care.
IF I THOUGHT I
was escaping from Nazis and fascists by coming home, I was mistaken. A few days
after I landed in New York City, the American Nazi party held a massive rally
in Madison Square Garden. Over twenty thousand homegrown
goons in their brown shirt uniforms and swastika armbands raised their arms in
salute to their American Fuhrer.
Anti-Semitic propaganda from the popular radio broadcaster, Father Coughlin,
filled the airwaves. I read in a newspaper report that my idol Charles
Lindbergh, and also Henry Ford, personally met with Adolph Hitler and received
medals from him. They admired him, as eager to appease him as Chamberlain at
Munich.
No hero’s welcome
from our government awaited me. I knew no one in New York, so I sought out the
butcher’s son in Brooklyn, Abe Leopold.
He fidgeted, nervous, when I showed up at
his apartment door. He didn’t invite me
in to meet his folks. He said right after he returned home, the FBI had paid
him a visit. They did the same with other members of the Abraham Lincoln
Brigade he knew. It seems FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover suspected all of us of
being Communists. He cared more about catching Reds than catching Nazis. I left Abe alone and moved on.
Not everyone felt
the same as Abe, or I might have been forced to head home to San Francisco. I
wasn’t ready for that. You see, I couldn’t face Marty. There was a lot I needed
to figure out first. But everywhere I went, I found a union hall where the
members of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade were heroes. These big, burly union men
knew of the casualties we suffered and our bravery. I let them believe I was an
ambulance driver if they couldn’t imagine a woman fighting in the trenches,
even a woman like me who could never pass for Vivien Leigh. An ambulance driver
was good enough for them. Whenever I asked, they found me small temporary jobs
to sustain myself.
First I grabbed
a train to Philadelphia, and then after a while
moved on to Baltimore. In mid-March of
1939, Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia. Two weeks later, Republican forces in
Spain surrendered and the United States recognized the Franco government. A
week after that, Mussolini seized Albania.
After Baltimore, came Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and St.
Louis. In each place, I looked up a few comrades from the Abraham Lincoln
Brigade when I could find them, or their parents if they were dead. The
grieving mothers and fathers embraced me like an unexpected visitation from the
beyond. I lied to them when I told them how bravely their sons had died, and
how painlessly.
On the Greyhound between Kansas City and Chicago, I started a letter to Marty. Twice before I wrote him
telling him about the final months in Spain, my special feelings for him, and
how sorry I was for what happened to him. But the letters sounded like
self-pity so I threw them away unmailed. This one was no better. I crumpled it
up and tossed it in a trash barrel during a rest stop in Springfield.
The truth was I
could never give him back his leg or his soul. And I couldn’t give him the kind
of love he wanted. Yet I loved him deeply in my own special way, in a way maybe
even better than the way he wanted me to love him. In the good times, away from
battlefields, he made me happy and content, and I made him happy and content.
We were best friends. What could be better than that?
By the time I
reached Chicago, I admitted something had to change. I went into Marshall Field’s and bought the first dress I had worn in
nearly three years. It was gray with pink and blue flowers, buttoned up the
front, with a big collar. Next, I had my hair done, my nails painted, and I applied some subtle red
lipstick. When I first walked in the
beauty shop, the beautician took one glance at the mess and said, “honey, you
look like you’ve been in a war.” Then she went to work, all the time gossiping
about Bette Davis, Greer Garson, and Henry Fonda. I exited the shop feeling
pretty. A few men gave me a healthy examination, and one gave me a whistle, the
first time that ever happened.
In late July, a letter from Daddy caught up with me in
Omaha. He simply said, “Come home, Frannie. It’s time.” The next day I
bought a train ticket to San Francisco on the California Zephyr.
Guernica
For nearly four days, loneliness
and anticipation rode with me across the prairies, across the rivers and over
the Rocky Mountains, lost in thoughts of San Francisco, Mother, Daddy, my
little brother Ernie – and Marty.
Again and again, I came back to Marty. Remember, this was
1939. Good Protestant girls like me didn’t get mixed up with Jewish boys.
Still, here was this wonderful man who
loved me so much he was willing to follow me into a war. I prayed he would
forgive me for everything. And if he did, what then? Life would be unimaginable
without him in it.
Daddy was so glad
to see me alive he would have forgiven me anything. Mother forgave nothing.
She still hadn’t gotten over my running off to Spain in the middle of the night
without telling her. Ernie, my little brother wasn’t so little anymore. His voice was changing and he was
nearly as tall as me. Ernie was the only one brave enough to ask me about the
white scars on my leg and my neck. No one could see the other scars with my
clothes on.
For the first few days home, all I did was sleep, wallowing in
the cleanliness of the bed and Mom’s cooking. Meat
appeared on our plates more often than before I left. Daddy twice took me to
meet his buddies at the longshoremen’s union hall. A few checked me out, but
most treated me like a celebrity, a respected war veteran.
I was not welcomed home a hero by everyone. A couple of
months earlier, while I still wandered America, the FBI rapped on our door
inquiring about me. They wanted to know if I was a Communist. “She ain’t here,”
Daddy said. “Don’t live here no more. Now get off my front porch.” When I heard
the story, I gave him a big hug.
Coit Tower, Telegraph Hill, the Ferry Building, and the bay
were more beautiful that late summer than I can ever remember. I woke each
morning smelling the fog drift in. The city of San Francisco was so normal it
felt oddly dull. Crowds on Market Street and Union Square went about their
business without a care in the world. Daddy worked nearly every day now for
good wages, and Mother no longer had to serve us watery soup. Yet everything
seemed without purpose. The opening of the International Exposition on Treasure
Island captured more attention than the death of democracy
in Spain or Hitler’s threats of war in Europe. I wondered if anyone in San
Francisco was reading the newspapers.
A few weeks
passed. The end of August neared and still
I hadn’t let Marty know I was home. I was afraid he wouldn’t even see me. Fear
collided with yearning. When I couldn’t stand it anymore, I did what every
coward does. I sought an intermediary.
My old friend
Dolores Brown worked at the Rexall Drug Store on Mission Street. It was close
to quitting time when I stopped in. She tried hard to act glad to see
me, but she never was much of an actress. I asked her out for a cup of coffee
at the big Woolworth’s on Market and Powell. On our walk over, we struggled to
pick up the loose thread of an old friendship. She was disinterested in my
ordeal in Spain, or about much of anything of substance. She was entering her
senior year at San Francisco State College. All she talked about was her dull
classes and the goofy boys she hung out with. I gathered she was still a
virgin, so her life couldn’t have been all that thrilling.
A waitress in a pink and white uniform brought us the
coffees we’d ordered. Dolores filled her cup with milk and two pounds of sugar.
I took mine black as tar. I lit a
cigarette, and stared off into space, my arms locked around myself.
“You’re different since you’re back,” she said.
I didn’t respond until my comprehension caught up with the
sound of her voice. “What do you hear about Marty?” I asked.
“You haven’t seen him yet?”
“No. Should I?”
“That might not be such a good idea,” she said. “I don’t
think he wants to see you.” Her smug look suggested she enjoyed saying it.
“How do you know that?”
“Because he told me. I saw him when we were signing up for
classes. He showed me his wooden leg and said you gave
it to him. He wasn’t joking.” Then she delivered her big shot. “He also told me
he has a serious girlfriend. A Jewish girl his mother fixed him up with.”
I didn’t much like
Dolores after that. Maybe I never did. Still,
her message about Marty rang true. I could hardly blame him. Why hadn’t I been
able to give him the words of love he wanted to hear? That’s all it would have
taken.
Two days after my
conversation with Dolores, I woke with a pit in my stomach, not an unusual
feeling for me these days. Another nightmare must have visited me in the
night. When my head cleared, I recognized the smell of bacon coming from the
kitchen. The sun was up so Daddy mustn’t have been going to work today. I put
on my robe and went downstairs. He sat alone at the kitchen table reading the
front page of the Chronicle. A dirty plate of what had been eggs and bacon sat
in front of him. Smoke curled from the cigarette between his yellowed fingers.
He looked up when he saw me, a troubled
expression on his wrinkled face. I poured myself a cup of coffee from the metal
pot sitting on the stove and sat down
beside him at the table.
“Not good news this morning, Frannie,” he said, handing me
the newspaper.
The large headline across the front page screamed: NAZIS, SOVIETS SIGN PACT; HITLER TELLS
BRITISH IT’S TOO LATE FOR PEACE; ALL EUROPE ARMS!
I scanned the articles about the crisis. Hitler demanded
Poland capitulate to German terms under threat of invasion. The British and
French repeated their pledge to defend Poland
and began mobilization. Roosevelt hurried back to Washington from a vacation
cruise to urge peace among the belligerents.
“Where were these assholes in Spain? Hitler could have been
stopped there,” I fumed. Daddy cringed at my coarse
language.
“This ain’t your fight, Frannie,” he said, gently placing
his rough hand on my arm.
“I didn’t know much
about Hitler before Spain,” I said. “I know him now. He isn’t going to stop.” I
pulled my arm from under his hand and took a cigarette from his pack of
Chesterfields.
“You’re not thinking of doing something stupid, are you?”
“Stupid? You think what I did was stupid?”
“I didn’t mean it that way honey.” He took a last puff and snubbed out his cigarette in
the metal ashtray. “It’s just that I look at those scars on you and I want to
weep.”
I covered the white blotch on my throat with my hand. “What
am I going to do? Just sit here and wait for Hitler to sail into San Francisco
Bay?”
The next afternoon the mailman knocked on our front door to
deliver a letter with an international postmark. “Thought it might be
important,” he said, tipping his hat to me. The letter was postmarked Montreal from my friend Yvette
Bisset. It’s time to fight again, she
wrote. Canada will be in it. America
won’t. Come join me. She signed it: Your comrade forever, Yvette. I stuffed
the letter in my dress pocket.
That night I tossed and turned until the early hours. When
I went downstairs in the morning, Mother,
Daddy, and Ernie were huddled around the radio. “Warsaw is under bombardment by
German Heinkel and Junker bombers,” the agitated British announcer chattered.
“Nazi troops and tanks crossed the border at dawn this morning at many points
and are now rolling through the Polish countryside.” Mother looked up at me
with the long ashen face of a woman whose child is soon to be taken from her.
She held Ernie’s hand tightly. Daddy stared at the radio as if beaten dumb. The
radio station cut to its correspondent in Berlin and then to its London
correspondent where the British moved to a full war footing.
I picked up Ernie’s baseball bat and would have smashed the
radio with it if Ernie hadn’t rushed over and thrown his arms around me. “Don’t
go away again,” he begged. I hugged him and ran my fingers through his hair.
I needed room to breathe, away from my family. I wandered
downtown. The usual Friday crowds weren’t there. The few men and women I passed
looked sober as morticians, hands buried in their pockets against the crisp
overcast morning and the chill of war. I decided to escape to one of the bars
on Market Street but none of them were open yet. In front of one of them, a huge poster advertised the exhibit of
Pablo Picasso’s already-famous Guernica
at the Museum of Modern Art, the first stop on its American tour to raise money
for Spanish war relief. The huge painting depicted in stark black, white, and
brown the fascist terror bombing of the town of Guernica in northern Spain
during the second year of the war. Sixteen hundred women, children, and old men
died helplessly in the attack.
The museum exhibiting Picasso’s masterpiece was in the War
Memorial Veterans Building, a short walk past city hall and across Van Ness
Avenue. I pulled my coat tight around me and followed my feet without much
thinking.
When I stepped off the elevator and into the room, Guernica surrounded me, massive, from
the floor to the high ceiling. I looked but did not see Picasso’s wild-eyed
bull, the terrorized woman, the tortured horse, or the flame in the lamp. Instead, I saw my fallen comrade, Diego, his
arm severed at the elbow, his hand still gripping his rifle. I saw a mother in
front of me who died screaming in Zaragoza, with her dead baby in her arms. I saw
dead Americans from my group with their guts and their brains oozing out onto
the streets of Villanueva. I saw bombs from German planes exploding on innocent
children and old women. And, at last, I saw Marty covered in plaster, his body
limp, a leg dangling by threads. All of this at the hands of barbarians -
fascists. No one came to help my noble Spaniards except those of us from the
Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Now it was happening again, bombs whistling down on
Warsaw in the early morning light, the Nazi blitzkrieg poised to sweep across
Europe and to America. Who was going to stop them?
The room began to spin. I stumbled backward, staggered over
to an oak bench in the center of the room and collapsed onto it. For the first
time since Spain, tears fell in unrelenting cascades. I shook all over, as
feverish as at the battle of Brunete and as frozen as at Teurel. Still, I could not take my eyes from Guernica.
If anyone else was in the exhibit room, I didn’t see them. I slumped over and closed my eyes against the horrors.
How long I lay there on the bench, in a stupor, I do not know.
I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder, a familiar hand.
“Frannie, it’s me, Marty.” It couldn’t be, but when I came to my senses, there he was. I threw my arms around him and
kissed him hard on the lips. He kissed me back and held me tight.
We pulled away, our arms still around each other. He looked
at me with kindness I did not deserve. “I knew I would find you here,” he said.
I hugged him again so hard I could have hurt him. He was all flesh and bones.
He gave me his handkerchief to wipe my blotchy face and blow my red runny nose.
“Come on,” he said. “I think we’ve had enough of this.”
He struggled to his feet leaning on a dark wooden cane. I
wanted to help him but resisted the impulse. We took the elevator down and exited to the gardens next to the Veterans
Memorial Building. He held on to my elbow all the way. He winced once, and we
stopped for him to catch his breath. “I’m still getting used to this new leg,”
he said without self-pity. But I pitied him.
He said he was starting school again at San Francisco State. He was thinking about becoming a
college history professor. I told him about my little brother Ernie and the
novel I was reading. Both of us talked nonsense as if it were any other
ordinary day. The German invasion of Poland made it anything but an ordinary
day. Neither of us mentioned Spain.
His mustache was gone. He again looked like the preppy
young man with the adorable smile I first met. Only now the indelible sadness of
Spain etched itself in premature worry lines and a sag in his shoulders.
We walked a little further along the dirt path into the
garden. Then I helped him sit down on a green wrought iron bench nestled
between a couple of leafy poplar trees. Pink, yellow and white chrysanthemum
flower beds scented the air. I sat beside him, a safe distance between us. When
he was settled, he rested his hands on the curved top of the cane. The sky was
now a vivid blue, the fog gone, the warming sun glittering off the dome of city
hall across the street. No one else was in the garden, and only a few people
walked Van Ness Avenue.
“I’ve got to say it, Marty,” I began. “I’m sorry for ….”
“Stop,” he said firmly, anticipating what was coming. “I
went to Spain for you, but I went for myself too. And the longer we were there
the more I believed in what we were doing.”
He said it with the conviction of one who’s earned the right. “If I had the
chance I’d do it all over again.”
I lowered my head. “I’m so ashamed,” I said.
“We all did things we’re ashamed of.”
“At least I never lied to you.”
Marty stretched his wooden leg and rubbed the stump, then
settled back. A near-empty streetcar clanged its bell as it pulled away from
the stop on Van Ness. An odd hush suffused the usually bustling street. “That
Spanish nurse told me you saved my life,” he said.
Thoughts of the Russian major snuck back into my mind, so I
changed the subject. “You know what bothers me most is I don’t like losing to
those bastards. I want a rematch.”
He chuckled.
“I’m serious.”
“I’m sure you are.”
“More children and women and old men are going to be
killed,” I said referring to the coming conflict. “And many young men.”
“I’ll do something to help when America gets in it,” he said. “If it weren’t for this,”
he tapped on his false leg with his cane, “I’d do something right now. You? You
don’t have to wait.”
As so often happened when I talked to Marty, what must be
done became evident. “Canada is going to fight with the British now. I’m going
to join up.” The way I blurted it out must have sounded as if I’d thought
everything through already. I hadn’t. But as soon as I said it I knew it was
right.
“I wish I could come with you,” he said. He took my hand in
his and looked at me with those deep dark eyes.
I hesitated, reluctant to speak what was in my heart. But
if I learned anything, I learned you had to say what you had to say while you
still could. I kissed him lightly and tenderly on the lips. When he kissed me
back, everything in the world finally felt right again.
“There are all kinds of love,” I said when I pulled back.
“I’m only starting to figure that out. What I know is I’ve never met anyone as
good as you, or anyone I loved more.”
“Please Frannie. You don’t have to….”
“Don’t stop me. I need to say it. I love you. When this is
over and I come back, I want to marry you if you’ll have me.”
He ran his fingers across my cheek, then kissed me on the
forehead. He smiled. “I’ll never stop loving you, no matter what. But you can’t
come back here, at least not to stay. There will always be another war, another
righteous cause, and you will always need to be there to fight it.”
I wanted to argue with him, to tell him he was wrong, to
tell him I loved him and would come back to him to live our lives together
forever. Instead, I wrapped my arms
around him and hugged him desperately.
I wished he wasn’t right.
* * *
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